Li, Caixia
Zhang, Yingtao
Zeng, Biao
Huang, Qiong
Ke, Bixia
Zhang, Wei
Zeng, Hanri
Lu, Jing
Li, Baisheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Special Support Program (Grant No. 0720240122)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Detection for Emerging Infectious Disease Response (Grant No. 2023B1212010010)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol of this study conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the human research ethics committee of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (W96-027E-202518). The outbreak investigation was conducted under the statutory public health mandate in compliance with China CDC’s Technical Guidelines for Norovirus Infection Outbreak Management (2015 Edition) during an emergent response. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all the participants and from the legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.