Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Guiyun
Lin, Yixu
Ren, Di
Chen, Yanhong
Wen, Sha
Liang, Xiaomin
Zhang, Lin
Mei, Jiang
Feng, Yongwen
Gui, Shuiqing
Li, Ying
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties (SZGSP006)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality (SZSM202211016)
Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Clinical Research Fund of Guangdong Province High-level Hospital Construction Project (20223357008)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the use of the MIMIC-IV database was granted by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. As MIMIC-IV is a publicly available, de-identified dataset, informed consent was not required.
: Not applicable, as no individual patient data or identifying information is included in this manuscript.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT, an AI-assisted tool, to improve clarity, grammar, and overall readability. After using this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as needed, ensuring that all intellectual and scientific content was thoroughly examined and adjusted. The authors take full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
