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Authors
Dihmane, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-5213
Aniba, Rafik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-9580
Raqraq, Habiba
Ressmi, Amina
Nayme, Kaotar
Timinouni, Mohammed
Barguigua, Abouddihaj
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Comité d’Éthique pour la Recherche Biomédicale d’Oujda, affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco (Approval No. 22/2021). and the National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (authorization No A-RS-255/2021). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of these institutions, national regulations, and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its amendments or equivalent ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection and data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
