Liu, Jiangyu
Qin, Ling
Zhang, Zichen
Zhou, Daqiong
Sheng, Dacheng
Duan, Minyu
Cao, Zhenhuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-1049
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research ([2024-1-2182])
Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University ([SYLH2023-04])
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All patients provided written informed consent at the time of enrollment, which included permission for storage and future research use of PBMC samples. The protocol and consent form for the study were approved by the research ethics committee of the Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, China ([2016]16), and conform to the principles of CFDA/GCP and Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.