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Authors
Jiao, Xianting
Gao, Jiawei
Shang, Wenyuan
Zhang, Tingting
Chen, Sun
Wang, Huiying
Huang, Jihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81773411)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Number: XHEC-WJW-2020-014). Written informed consent was waived by the IRB of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University due to the retrospective nature of the study, and all patient data were anonymized before analysis.
: Consent obtained from parent(s)/guardian(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
