Kapinga, Amani
Komba, Ewaldo
Lyuu, Tuzo
Majigo, Mtebe
Rweyendera, Allen
Jaka, Hyasinta
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was sought from the MUHAS Research Ethics Committee (MUHAS-REC-06-2020-284). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to the data collection. Only participants who agreed to participate in the study were enrolled. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the administration of Muhimbili National Hospital. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent for publication is not applicable in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.