Teo, Mei-Yuan
Leu, Shaw-Woei
Chiu, Li-Chung
Chang, Ko-Wei
Wu, Bing-Chen
Chuang, Li-Pang
Lin, Shih-Wei
Hsieh, Meng-Jer
Wu, Huang-Pin
Kao, Kuo-Chin
Hu, Han-Chung
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Approval number: 201801433B0). Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with national legislation and the institutional requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.