Xiang, Bo
Zeng, Wenchuang
Wu, Minzhi
Ye, Junkai
Lin, Zhijian
Jiang, Yueting
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in GMU (GMUCR2024-02009)
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (No. 2022121) and adhered to the pertinent guidelines outlined in the “Declaration of Helsinki”, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and current regulation requirements. The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, upon review, has made a decision to waive informed consent for this study, based on its retrospective nature and the minimal risk posed to subjects, who are also anonymized in the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.