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Authors
Zhou, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-5327
Liu, Weiwei
Zhuang, Hui
Yu, Wanting
Fu, Lu
Lou, Haiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Bureau of Nantong (MSZ2024159)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committees of Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, China (approval no. Y2020096). All data were kept confidentially and anonymously throughout the process. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants consented to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
