Aboushady, Ahmed Taha
Chen-Xu, José
Elfakharany, Ahmed
Mansour, Fatma
Eissa, Mohamed
Weber, Sophie
O’Brien, Thomas F.
Stelling, John
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fleming Fund
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was not required for this study, as it is based on published work and it did not collect primary data.
: TFB and JS are the founders of the WHONET software. ATA has a prior professional affiliation with the WHONET group at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, during which most of the research work was conducted, and JS has a current professional affiliation with the same group. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.