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Authors
Yang, Shuqi
Wan, Zimei
Zhan, Liting
Zhang, Huatang
Lin, Yijie
Weng, Zhangyan
Wang, Xing
Su, Zhijun
Yu, Xueping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570707)
Fujian Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (2023Y9269)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J01239)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Quanzhou, Fujian Medical University (approval number: [2025] K310; date: 9 October 2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). Given the retrospective, anonymized nature of the data analysis, the Ethics Committee granted a waiver of informed consent in compliance with national regulations and institutional policies for retrospective observational studies. All personal identifiers were removed before data analysis to ensure participant confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
