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Authors
Sallam, Talal A.
El-Badry, Rabei M.
Alkully, Turki H.
Alfahemi, Hasan H.
Halwani, Muhammad A.
Alzahrani, Khaled I.
Alghamdi, Manal A.
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Research Committee (ERC) of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University (Ethical approval number: REC/MIC//BU-FM/2022/63R). Data was obtained on written consent to the King Fahd Hospital, and no consent was required from participants as the study is retrospective.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form either individual details, images or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
