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Authors
Zhang, Jingjing
Xu, Xi
Jin, Xuting
Li, Ruohan
Li, Jiamei
Hou, Yanli
Wang, Xiaochuang
Wang, Gang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2025JC-YBQN-1019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81770057)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (Cardif Metropolitan University ethics committee—17/4/02R) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The paper did not impact clinical care, all protected health information was deidentified, and all the data were used under PhysioNet agreement. Therefore, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
