Liu, Baiqi
Shen, Dingcheng
Cao, Xintong
Hong, Xiaoyue
Lin, Chiayen
Guo, Rong
Sun, Zefang
Ning, Caihong
Chen, Lu
Yu, Yan
Li, Jiarong
Huang, Gengwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30885)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (reference: 202304286) and followed the Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for medical research involving human subjects. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants aged 16 years or older. For participants younger than 16 years, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal authorized representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.