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Authors
Chang, Zhenglin
Chen, Jierong
Wang, Zhaozhang
Liang, Ying
She, Siyu
Wang, Suilin
Huang, Xianbin
Wu, Haojie
Han, Xiujing
Luo, Lingjian
Li, Qianjun
Sun, Baoqing
Zeng, Guohua
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval number: [ES-2023-229-02]). All specimens were obtained from patients who had signed broad informed consent for the use of their clinical samples in research. Given that only residual specimens from routine clinical examinations were utilized and the study posed minimal risk to patients, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for specific individual informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
