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Authors
Hosokawa, Takafumi
Ogawa, Shoji
Sawai, Taiki
Yoshimoto, Yukiyo
Nakamura, Yoshitsugu
Ota, Shin
Hirose, Takahiko
Nakajima, Hideto
Arawaka, Shigeki
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study involves human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University (Approval number #2020–190-1). The Ethics Committee of Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University waived the requirement for informed consent to participate, because this was a retrospective study and the data were collected without individual patient identifiers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
