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Authors
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Yang
Wang, Shuai
Zhang, Hua
Yin, Hang
Sun, Xiwei
Cheng, Zhihua
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (Approval No. 2024 − 1102). Owing to the retrospective design of this study, the institutional review boards granted a waiver for the informed consent requirement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
