Qaqish, Arwa
Al-Tamimi, Mohammad
Abbas, Manal Mohammad
Jayyousi, Obada Al
Tarawneh, Shahd
Al-Shudifat, Abdel-Ellah
Alqassieh, Rami
Khatatbeh, Moawiah
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) committee at the Hashemite University (No. 88 6/7/2020/2021) and PHH. IRB committee at the Hashemite University (No.22/4/2021/2022) and PHH (Al-Shudifat et al., 2023). IRB committee at the Hashemite University (No.22/4/2021/2022) and PHH. IRB committee at Yarmouk University in Northern Jordan (No. 15/2017).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.