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Authors
Li, Jingwen
Che, Shuaizheng
Xie, Qiming
Yang, Jielei
Lu, Junquan
Wu, Di
Yu, Danqing
Wei, Xuebiao
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital waived the requirement for written informed consent based on the observational retrospective design of this study (Ethics Approval No. GDREC2020098), though verbal consent was routinely reaffirmed during follow-up communications to ensure continued patient awareness of data usage. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
