Jin, Wenyi
Xu, Yaqi
Xu, Zhe
Song, Jiaze
Zhou, Xiaoming
Liu, Chen
Wang, Liang
Wang, Zhiyi
Weng, Jie
Chen, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medicines Health Science and Technology Program (2023KY904)
Zhejiang Medicines Health Science and Technology Program (2023RC216)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82100074)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZCLY24H0101)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, complying with the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki (2021-K-271-01). Due to the retrospective design, the exemption of informed consent was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.