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Investigating the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Parkinson’s disease patients and its association with disease severity: a case-control study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12504-y

Published Online: 2026-01-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Davoodi, Lotfollah

Frouzanian, Mehran

Soleymani, Eissa

Nejad, Mohammadreza Dehghan

Abdollahi, Amirsaleh
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-09
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Article History

Received: 17 November 2025

Accepted: 30 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (Approval No. IR.MAZUMS.REC.1402.629). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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