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Authors
Zhou, Shengyuan
Yang, Yuxin
Zhang, Xinyue
Zhang, Tongyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Medicine Research Projects (2025064)
Key Research Projects in Traditional Chinese Medicine in Tianjin (2024006)
the Talent Development Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. YC-ZY202404)
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (EC.AT/03.08-03/10.0). The Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine waived the requirement for informed consent to participate due to the retrospective study design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
