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Authors
Adachi-Katayama, Maho
Kanda, Naoki
Sasakura, Seiya
Hatakeyama, Shuji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-1695
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Foundation for the Development of the Community
MEXT KAKENHI (24K10538)
Progress of the next Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program on “Integrated Health Care System” (JPJ012425)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jichi Medical University (approval number: 24–112). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
