Nafee, Razan
Arrah, Enas Abu
Dweekat, Motasem
Qaddumi, Jamal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-3020
Taha, Adham Abu
Sabatin, Ali
Dawoud, Ayman
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of An-Najah National University [Ref #: CRC_2023_0111]. As this was a retrospective study based on medical records, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.