Tolo, Francis Daniel Nkolo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9101-7008
Messanga, Charles Bengondo
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I (Reference: N°0693/UY1/FMSB/VDRC/DAASR/VSR/CSD). The study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human subjects. Due to the retrospective nature using de-identified data, individual patient consent was waived following institutional guidelines for retrospective studies using anonymized medical records.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.