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Authors
Ispir, Nebiha Gozde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-0307
Pamukcu, Umut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-8344
Ispir, Ahmet Hursit https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9136-652X
Peker, Ilkay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-2979
Toraman, Meryem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-8304
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: Before starting the study, ethics committee approval was obtained from the Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry Clinical Research Ethics Committee. (Research No: GUDHKAEK.2022.04/4). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.’’ In this study, informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
