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Article History

Received: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of a tertiary hospital in Zhuhai and registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ChiCTR2500096661||January 27, 2025). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. The study procedures were explained in detail, and electronic consent was obtained from each participant prior to their inclusion in the research. Participants were informed that their participation is voluntary and that they may withdraw at any time without penalty. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable in this section.

: The authors declare no competing interests.