Al-Momani, Hafez
Al Balawi, Hadeel
Al Balawi, Dua’a
Alsheikh, Ayman
Aolymat, Iman
Khasawneh, Ashraf I.
Tabl, Hala
Ebbeni, Ola
Zueter, AbdelRahman M.
Pearson, Jeffrey
Ward, Christopher
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hashemite University (593/61/2020)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was sought and received from the ethics committees at Hashemite University and Prince Hamza Hospital (ref. no. 5/3/2020/2021). All participants were required to provide informed consent in writing before being recruited for the study. The research process followed all relevant guidelines and legislation, whilst all research methods also adhered to relevant guidelines, regulations and in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.