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Authors
Cai, Li
Zhang, Anran
Tang, Bicheng
Zhang, Jiayi
Zhu, Huijie
Li, Zhongjie
Shen, Yifeng
Ye, Chuchu
Zheng, Yaming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Third Batch of Research Projects of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (JY22-3-12)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The research proposal has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee under the Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, their parents (for minors) and legally authorized representatives before they were enrolled into the study. Confidentiality was maintained at all times and data collection and analysis ensured that personal information was not linked to their research data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
