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Authors
Lai, Hsin-Hao
Yen, Yung-Feng
Wang, Chien-Chun
Yen, Tsen-Fang
Yeh, Po-Tsen
Hsu, Su-Han
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health, Taipei City Government (11501-62-027)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei City Hospital (approval number: TCHIRB-10612120). All participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
