Li, Zhenxing
Du, Shucheng
Zhang, Chao
Shen, Chenyue
Gao, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82370608)
Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2208085MH204)
Anhui Education Department Natural Science Foundation (2022AH040160)
Anhui Provincial Special Fund for Clinical Medical Research Transformation (202304295107020040)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (No: PJ2022-07-18) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local institutional regulations. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.