Liu, Dan
Zhang, Zhonglin
Qin, Aihua
Li, Xiaofeng
Zhao, Jian
Jiang, Huihua
Zhao, Yi
Chen, Yuanzhuo
Peng, Hu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472196)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA). Informed consent was obtained for the original data collection. The requirement for individual patient consent was waived as the project did not impact clinical care and all protected health information was de-identified. This study adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The researchers have completed the ethics training required by the CITI Program and obtained authorization to access the database(Record ID: 62595271).
: Non-applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.