Djimde, Moussa
Arama, Charles
Diakité, Hamadoun
Keita, Mohamed
Koné, Bouréma
Tembely, Bréhima
Samaké, Mamadou D.
Bagayoko, Balla
Traoré, Mohamed B.
Tshiongo, Japhet Kabalu
Ntlapo, Noluthando
Dicko, Alassane
Vaillant, Michel
Mens, Petra F.
Schallig, Henk D. F. H.
Kayentao, Kassoum
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted in March 2020 by the Ethics Committee of the Faculties of Medicine/Odontostomatology and Pharmacy of the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (N° 2020/46/CE/FMOS/FAPH) and subsequently renewed in 2021 and 2022 (N° 2021/89/CE/USTTB and N° 2022/78/CE/USTTB, respectively). Informed consent was explicitly required for this study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.