Feng, Xin
Yu, Junjun
Gu, Xin
Yang, Yilan
Jiang, Nanyan
Wang, Guixuan
Zou, Danyang
Ye, Meiping
Zhou, Pingyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172319)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472329)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (YDZX20193100002868)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital (no. 2020-27). Given its retrospective nature, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient data were anonymized before analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.