Tounsi, Wajnat A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6989
Noorsaeed, Somaya
Almars, Amany I.
Almramhi, Mona M.
Basri, Ahmed M.
Basabrain, Ammar A.
Rokan, Ahmed
Almansouri, Taghreed S.
Mokhtar, Sara H.
Hakami, Nora Y.
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdulaziz University (IFPRC-199-142-2020)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for donor informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.