AL-Aasar, Esraa S. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2592-836X
Abdallah, Hoda Y.
Zaid, Ahmed S. Abu
Aboshanab, Khaled M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-850X
Tantawy, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-6074
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was revised and approved by the ethical committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, number ENREC-ASU-2021-17. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and regulations. The unidentified blood samples were collected from “AL-Ahrar Teaching Hospital” laboratory residues during the routine checkup, with hospital approval of the study and waiving the patient’s informed consent, as the clinical samples were unidentified, and there was no contact with patients.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.