Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein
Shaalan, Fatima
Darwiche, Zeinab
Kdouh, Fatima
Hashem, Sadek
Tarhini, Mahdi
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All aspects of the study, including data collection, participants’ recruitment, and the handling of the collected information, were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sheik Ragheb Hareb University Hospital (IRB25RP5). According to several ethical considerations and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, namely the preservation of data confidentiality and integrity, informed consent was obtained from each subject. Data were de-identified before analysis and stored on encrypted institutional servers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.