Bao, Mingyue
Wang, Sheyang
Yi, Yang
Ni, Tong
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the affiliated Changzhou Children’s Hospital of Nantong University.
: Not applicable.
: Multicenter, prospective studies should be conducted to validate this predictive model, and molecular biology techniques should be employed to thoroughly investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of co-infection, providing targets for the development of new therapeutic and preventive strategies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.