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Authors
Tiberi, Orrin
McCabe, K. Carter
Baltazar, Cynthia Sema
Boothe, Makini
de Deus, Maria Ines
Ribeiro, Ester
Couto, Aleny
dos Santos, Sheridan Sema
de Wit, John B. F.
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Mozambique National Bioethics Committee (CNBS), the Columbia University Medical Center, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (protocol #7258) Institutional Review Boards.1 All participants provided written informed consent prior to the interview and blood draw, and additional parental informed consent was given for all respondents ages 15 to 17 years. A detailed description of the study protocol and procedures to protect confidentiality can be found in the final INSIDA report [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
