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Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Suining Central Hospital (Approval ID number: KYLLKS20250190). The ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent based on the retrospective design and the fully anonymized nature of the collected data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.