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Authors
Ye, Dan
Fei, Zhen-Tao
Wang, Mei-Ji
Yang, Yang
Liu, Hua-Rui
Liu, Xu-Hui
Xia, Lu
Li, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China (2024ZD0529300)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (ZD2021CY001，25SF1901200)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (approval number: 2024-S002-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study design, the ethics committee waived the requirement for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
