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Authors
Qi, Ruifeng
Dong, Jinxiang
Pan, Hongyue
Ma, Mingliang
Wang, Zhigang
Zhou, Nan
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University Hospital (No. 2018-2017WS229-01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All information was anonymized and the publication includes no images that may identify a person. Informed consent is obtained for every surgery in our institution. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their clinical details and the publication of images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
