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Authors
Zhao, Miaomiao
Zhou, Yanyang
Chen, Hui
Huang, Lina
Chen, Tingting
Xu, Lulu
Xu, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province (BE2023718.)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The research involving human participants complied with all relevant national regulations and institutional policies, in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Infectious Diseases Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Ethics Approval Number: 2023014). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Infectious Diseases Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, because this cross-sectional study used residual blood samples originally collected for routine clinical testing, with no additional procedures performed for research purposes, and all samples were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
