Li, Jinrong
Deng, Yunxin
Huang, Yanxia
Gao, Liya
Zhu, Congjie
Jiang, Haiming
Yang, Fengyong
Chu, Yufeng
Li, Ranran
Meng, Mei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372203, 82272234, 82241033, 82470587)
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation Project (24ZR1447000, 22ZR1439400)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH103)
Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine International Standards (2025BZ016)
Interdisciplinary Translational Research Program (JYZHY004)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine approved the protocol. The data used in this study was anonymized before its use. The need for participate consent was waived by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study. We confirmed that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations or declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data in the form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.