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Authors
Zhu, Jinwei
Wu, Suqing
Xu, Tianfu
Zheng, Bijuan
Chen, Yan
Zhuang, Yushan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Putian City Science and Technology Foundation (grant number 2024S3F005)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University (Approval Number: 2024201). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for obtaining individual written informed consent for participation was waived by the Ethics Committee. All procedures adhered to the ethical standards stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
