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Authors
Mohamed, Nadia Mostafa
Shehata, Iman Hussein
Hamza, Amr Hosny
Abdallah, Nermeen M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-0456
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles originating in the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was reviewed and approved the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, under the code No: (FMASU MS 89/2025) in accordance with the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) and the standards set by Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS), the United States Office for Human Research Protections and the United States Code of Federal Regulations.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
