Tran, Jacinda
Saldarriaga, Enrique M.
Kaggiah, Anne
Maina, Catherine
Jepkosgei, Naum
Mwangi, Elizabeth
Barthold, Douglas
Hauber, Brett
Simoni, Jane M.
Kinuthia, John
Graham, Susan M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH121424)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington (AI027757)
National Institute on Aging (K01AG071843)
University of Washington Behavioral Research Center for HIV
University of Washington Behavioral Research Center for HIV (P30 MH123248)
University of Washington Behavioral Research Center for HIV (P30 MH123248)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The University of Washington (UW, STUDY00013593) and Kenyatta National Hospital-University of Nairobi Ethics and Research committee (P458/06/2021) reviewed and approved the study protocol and informed consent documents. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.
: All participants provided written consent.
: BH is an employee of Pfizer, but Pfizer had no input or influence on the study. SMG has received support from Gilead and Cepheid for her research. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest directly relevant to the content of this article.