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Authors
Wang, Pan
Tian, Bing
Tian, Chen
Shan, Chun
Huang, Rui
Zhang, Qun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Construction Funds of Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University (2024GSPKY23)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital (Ethics approval number: 2024ZDSYLL501-P01). The study was conducted in strict compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, the requirement for informed consent to participate in this study was formally waived by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
