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Authors
Ma, Xiaohua
Xiao, Sifang
Tan, Aichun
Liu, Aifeng
Xiao, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (NO.20254080)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (NO.2025JJ80543)
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Central Hospital (Approval No: 2024 Medical Review No. 099). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement of informed consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Central Hospital (Approval No: 2024 Medical Review No. 099).
: Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2026JJ82010). Please integrate it withthe existing grants. This is a compliance requirement. I appreciate your help.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
