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Authors
Xiong, Huiwen
Zhao, Yi
Yang, Yuxuan
Wang, Yanshi
Guo, Ren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6846
Liu, Zuoliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ31004)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. The requirement for written informed consent was waived as no interventions were involved.
: We confirm that the manuscript has been approved by all authors for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
